Political Conflicts in Washington :: Poltical Conflict, Obama

Political conflicts regarding oversight are becoming a common occurrence in Washington, but have you stepped back and analyze why this is? These unnecessary strangle hold on the democratic process are due to a few common practices, straggley politics, a regard to the Executive Branch, and prioritizing voter concerns with wasteful government spending. Some cause more problems than others, but overall these are the three biggest causes. Party politics prevents Congressmen and Senators a worry from fosterage off the path of their political fellowship stance. We also see voters own ignorance as a big part of the government waste problem. Many like to complain about problems in our laws, but then are supportive of the laws when they go through Congress. This makes it very easy to pass laws with waste because they know the universal population most of the time will let it slide. If your party holds the presidency, but that president does something that is unconstitutional that party w ill most likely stand its run aground supporting the president. While the Executive Branch is an office that deserves respect, respect cannot get in the way of the Constitution and the laws of the land. No one is above the law, especially mess in high office if anything they should be held more accountable due to their importance in American life. Congressional oversight is a major part of the checks and balances system, and if these major problems continue to occur we will see more and more people abuse the American democratic process. As long as in that location has been a two party system there has been party politics. This phenomena by definition is a Congressmen (Be him or her Democrat or Republican) is so loyal to the party that they will vote for those bills, or resolutions, or whatever just because their party supports it. This becomes problematic when you want to express what is lift out for your constituents, but may not be what the party is pushing for. This makes a v ery lazy Congress no matter the party, bills can go through that are not what are best for his or her distract but for the good of the party. Out of the three instruments, this is the one that hinders Congressional oversight the least. While this is a problem it doesnt hit the factor of oversight hindrance as much as the other two. This practice is becoming more common every year, and because of that its almost unheard of for Democrats or Republicans to vote outside of their party lines.

Themes in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

Some books are written to prove a point or some sort of idea. The novel,ToKill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, is an excellent example of proving a pointor a theme. Themes in the book include resolution, gentlewoman, rest in another humans shoes, its not meter to worry, education, and trash. All the themesstand out, however, triplet in particular are exemplified in the book. The threemain themes in To Kill a Mockingbird are courage, lady, and standing in anothermans shoes.     The first theme is courage. Courage is apparent in the seeminglywickedMrs. Dubose. It is also courage for Jem to strive against Mrs Dubose.According to Atticus, the childrens father courage is, "...when you knowyoure licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it throughno matter what."(p112) Mrs. Dubose had great courage trying to formulate over hermorphine addiction and, even though she would have trouble doing it, bumpedthe addiction for the rest of her life. In t he beginning of the book, whenDill, Scout, and Jem were still hyped up over damn Radley Jem showed the ultimatecourage by venturing into the spooky dwelling place inhabited by Boo Radley.Jem went through the gate and touched the house. One time, all three wentinto the Radley yard to simply look inside Boos temptdow. However, the childrenwere frightened near death by a warning shot from Nathan Radley. The realcourage comes after that when Jem goes to correct his pants, facing a possibleconfrontation with Boo or Nathan. Another example of courage is Atticus defendingTom Robinson, a blackman who is innocent of rape but is tried because BobEwell said Tom did it. Atticus knew he would be defeated but he tried to winthe case anyway. Also, though the book doesnt really mention the way Scoutis not happy in school, it requires great courage for Scout to continue togo to school even though she has to deal with a bad first grade teacher. Leespoint in courage is a person is not defeated unt il the person loses faith andgives up.      The second theme in the book is lady. One of the people of thistheme isScouts Aunt Alexandra, who is constantly scolding Atticus for allowingScout to do unladylike things. Miss Maudie, the towns resident botanist,is a lady who Scouts uncle is always after. Once when Scout is being askedwhat she thinks her occupation would be, she answers, "Just a lady."(p230)Being a lady also has to deal with the types of clothes worn by the lady.

Farewell to Arms Essay -- essays papers

Farewell to ArmsDeath is often represented by traditional symbols ranging from the color black to the common tombstone. likewise these icons, other signs can stand for mortality including rain. In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway associates rain with devastation many times. Although rain is not usually considered a symbol of death, the main character Fredric Henry discovers this natural occurrence is a personal theme he relates with death. The first time Hemingway uses the connection between rain and death is during a march to the river. The group was climbing out of the embankment to cross the road, and suddenly three shots rang out, one bullet unfortunately hitting Amyo. Fredric thought to himself, He looked very dead. It was raining. He does not yet see that the rain is always ...

Sudan is in Need of International Help Essay -- Argumentative Persuasi

Sudan is in Need of International HelpIntroI came into this quarter wanting to write my EDGE constitution on Iraq but during this year one of the questions that grabbed my attention was what the foundationdidates were going to do about the situation in the Sudan. I had no prior knowledge of anything concerning the Sudan so when I heard the word genocide and descriptions of how bad the situation has become I felt that it would be an appropriate topic for my paper. I was suggested to write doctor on the religious aspects of the region but the more than information I gathered the more I was compelled to write the whole story. Honestly I can not remember a time where my heart went out to a group of passel more than it does to those Sudanese who argon being butchered by the government. The more I read the more I wondered why nobody was doing anything. It is only recently that we see the world reacting to this crisis that has been going on for around twenty years. It whitethorn be bol d to say but I feel the Sudan is my generations Holocaust and if nothing is done the violence is only going to spread and more people will suffer.Geographical InformationSudan is located in the continent of Africa just south of Egypt, east of Libya and Chad, northwest of Kenya and east of Ethiopia. It is one of the countries the borders the red sea. Sudan consists of about 2.5 one thousand thousand square kilometers, with 2.3 million square kilometers of land and thirteen-hundred square kilometers of water. The south has a more tropical climate while the north is more desert like. Sudan has a population of roughly thirty-five million people. Of those thirty-five million about fifty-two percent are black, thirty-nine percent are Arab, and the rest are made up of other races. Seven... ...n for aiding countries in need. I feel that so many people have died for no reason that it only seems right that we do all we can to stop it from continuing and most of all stop it from ever happe ning again. In my opinion it should not be out of blessing or out of guilt that we act, it should be our duty as one of the leading countries on our planet to demonstrate that the United States will not stop such injustices no matter where they take place. Im am not suggesting that we police the world, but I am saying that since many countries are not as blessed as we are to have the money and resources that we do, we should not hesitate when an entire country is in need.Sources Citedhttp//www.cnn.comhttp//members.aol.com/casmasalc/hellin.htmhttp//members.aol.com/casmasalc/persecut.htmhttp//www.cnn.comhttp//www.lnsart.comhttp//www.nbc.net

Skin Grafting :: essays research papers fc

Skin GraftingSkin grafting, or, the transplanting of pare down and other underlying tissues types to another location has been used for about three thousand years. It originally began with the Hindu Tilemaker Caste System where skin grafting was used to reconstruct noses that had been amputated as punishment. Over time, it evolved, and in this con evanescent shape up we possess two major means by which to transplant skin split-thickness skin grafting and full-thickness skin grafting. In split-thickness skin grafts, the skin graft includes moreover the epidermis and a portion of the dermis. The thickness of the slice can be broken down further into a thin layer (.008-.012 mm), a sensitive layer (.012-.018 mm), and a thick layer (.018-.030 mm). This type of skin grafting is used primarily when cosmesis, or, the concern for the appearance of the patient, is not a key concern, or when the defect is too large for the use of a full-thickness skin graft. Split-thickness skin grafts ar e employed in various situations including chronic non healing cutaneous ulcers, temporary coverage to allow for the observation of a possible tumor reoccurrence, surgical correction of depigmenting disorders, and coverage of burn areas to accelerate wound healing and reduce the divergence of fluids. The procedure for harvesting and transplanting split-thickness grafts begins with the measurement of the skin defect. A purse-string situated around the defect reduces its size and thus also the size of the graft that mustiness be harvested from the donor. Effective donor sites include thighs, buttocks, and upper arms. Then the donor site is lubricated with sodium chloride and a sterile tongue depressor is placed across the donor site to create a flat surface. The surgeon then applies the dermatome to the donor site and slices off the necessary layer of skin. The newly harvested skin is placed in a sodium chloride solution and is prepared to be meshed. Meshing is advantageous when on e wants to increase the ratio of the skin graft. By placing it in the mesher, the graft becomes flatter and obtains a diamond plate appearance. Keep in mind that while it is acceptable to trim the graft to fit the recipient site, it is break up to have some overlapping between the donor tissue and the recipient bed. The slight-thickness skin graft is secured by staples and a bolster may be apply to encourage graft apposition to the recipient bed, to decrease shearing forces, and to maintain a moist environment for the graft.

Skin Grafting :: essays research papers fc

Skin GraftingSkin grafting, or, the transplanting of skin and other primal tissues types to another location has been used for almost three thousand years. It originally began with the Hindu Tilemaker Caste System where skin grafting was used to reconstruct noses that had been amputated as punishment. Over time, it evolved, and in this contemporary age we possess two major means by which to transplant skin split-thickness skin grafting and full-thickness skin grafting. In split-thickness skin grafts, the skin graft includes only the epidermis and a portion of the dermis. The thickness of the slice can be broken down further into a thin layer (.008-.012 mm), a medium layer (.012-.018 mm), and a thick layer (.018-.030 mm). This type of skin grafting is used primarily when cosmesis, or, the concern for the display of the patient, is not a key concern, or when the defect is too large for the use of a full-thickness skin graft. Split-thickness skin grafts are employed in miscellaneous situations including chronic non healing cutaneous ulcers, temporary coverage to allow for the observation of a possible tumor reoccurrence, surgical correction of depigmenting disorders, and coverage of burn areas to press forward wound healing and reduce the loss of fluids. The procedure for harvesting and transplanting split-thickness grafts begins with the measurement of the skin defect. A purse-string placed around the defect reduces its size and frankincense also the size of the graft that must be harvested from the donor. Effective donor sites include thighs, buttocks, and upper arms. Then the donor site is lubricated with sodium chloride and a sterile tongue depressor is placed across the donor site to create a flat surface. The surgeon then applies the dermatome to the donor site and slices hit the necessary layer of skin. The newly harvested skin is placed in a sodium chloride solution and is prepared to be meshed. Meshing is advantageous when one wants to add-on the ra tio of the skin graft. By placing it in the mesher, the graft becomes flatter and obtains a diamond plate appearance. Keep in mind that while it is acceptable to lop the graft to fit the recipient site, it is better to have some overlapping between the donor tissue and the recipient bed. The slight-thickness skin graft is secured by staples and a bolster may be applied to encourage graft apposition to the recipient bed, to decrease shearing forces, and to maintain a moist environment for the graft.

Sample questions and Exam

Sample questions Note The purpose for providing sample questions is to show the format of questions that willing be given in the midterm exam. The midterm exam will have more than of both true false questions and short result problems than those presented here. For more short answer problem types please look at the exercises even ups.True-false questions T Consider the two statements I. X is an inferior good. II. X exhibits Giffens Paradox. The following is true II implies I, but I does non necessarily imply II. F T FSuppose that at current consumption levels an singulars marginal utility of consuming an extra hot dog is 10 whereas the marginal utility of consuming an extra soft drink is 2. hence the MRS (of soft drinks for hot dogs)that is, the number of hot dogs the individual is willing to give up to get one more soft drink is 1/5. If the value of X falls, the budget constraint shifts inward in a parallel fashion. T F T F Suppose a cup of burnt umber at the campus coffee shop is $2. 50 and a cup of hot teatime is $1. 25. Suppose a students beverage budget is $20 per week.The algebraic expression represents the budget constraint. Suppose a cup of coffee at the campus coffee shop is $2. 50 and a cup of hot tea is $1. 25. Suppose a students beverage budget is $20 per week. Suppose the student simply prefers more caffeine to less and that the tea sell has exactly one-third the caffeine as the coffee. The student will sully a mix of coffee and tea. T F (The student will buy only coffee) T F In economic theory, the contain for a good must depend only on income and its own price and not on the prices of other goods.T F If two goods are substitutes, indeed an increase in the price of one of them will increase the demand for the other. 1 T F If leadrs spend all of their income, it is impossible for all goods to be inferior goods. A good is a luxury good if the income elasticity of demand for it is greater than 1. A rational consumer spends her entire inc ome. If her income doubles and prices do not change, then she will necessarily choose to consume twice as some(prenominal) of every good as she did before.A consumer has the utility function U(x y) = min(x,2y) If the price of good x is zero and the price of good y is p then the consumers demand function for good y is m/2p. Suppose a teenager likes both cuff music (R) and country music (C) with a set of preferences so that U = C1/2R1/2. Point (C, R)=(100, 1) makes the teen the happier than point (C, R)=(25, 25). If a persons indifference curves can be represented as a dependable line, the person views the goods as complements (but not perfect). T T F F T F T F T F Short answer problems 1.Walt consumes strawberries and cream but only in the fixed ratio of three boxes of strawberries to two cartons of cream. At any other ratio, the excess goods are totally fruitless to him. The cost of a box of strawberries is 10 and the cost of a carton of cream is 10. Walts income is 200. How man y boxes of strawberries does Walt demand? autonomic nervous system Walt demands 12 boxes of strawberries. (NOTE that the utility function is U=min2x,3y) 2. Fanny consumes only grapefruits and grapes. Her utility function is U(x y) = x3y6 where x is the number of grapefruits consumed and y is the number of grapes consumed.Fannys income is 48, and the prices of grapefruits and grapes are 1 and 3, respectively. How many grapefruits will she consume? Ans 16 3. Katie Kwasis utility function is U(x1 x2) = 2(ln x1)+ x2. Given her current income and the current relative prices, she consumes 5 units of x1 and 20 units of x2. If her income 2 doubles, while prices stay constant, how many units of x1 will she consume after the change in income? Ans 5 3. Suppose a new healthcare initiative for the working poor will be compensable for with a reduction to the earned income tax credit.Suppose the average working poor family has income of $12,000 from work and an additional $4000 from the EITC. If there are two goods, H (healthcare) and C (all other consumption), what will be the equation for a budget line with the EITC? (Let prices of all goods and healthcare be normalized to 1). Ans C = $16,000 H 4. Suppose a teenager has $20 and likes both rap music (R) and country music (C) with a set of preferences so that U = C1/2R1/2. Suppose that the iTunes price of a rap music song is and the price of a country music song is . What is the greatest level of affordable utility? Ans v50 3

Khan Jr. V. Simbillo

KHAN, JR. V SIMBILLO YNARES-SANTIAGO August 19, 2003 (apple maramba) NATURE ADMINISTRATIVE MATTER in the Supreme accost and SPECIAL CIVIL work in the Supreme Court. Certiorari. FACTS Atty. Rizalino Simbillo publicized his legal services in the July 5, 2000 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer via a paid advertisement which read invalidation of Marriage Specialist 532-4333/521-2667. A staff member of the Public info Office of the Supreme Court took notice and called the number posing as an implicated party. She spoke to Mrs.Simbillo, who said that her husband was an expert in handling annulment cases and can guarantee a court decree within four to sixer months, and that the fee was P48,000. Further research by the Office of the Court Administrator and the Public Information Office revealed that similar ads were published in the August 2 and 6, 2000 issues of the Manila Bulletin and August 5, 2000 issue of the Philippine Star. Atty. Ismael Khan, Jr. , in his capacity as As sistant Court Administrator and Chief of the Public Information Office filed an administrative complaint against Atty.Simbillo for improper advertising and solicitation in violation of get 2. 03 and Rule 3. 01 of the Code of Professional Responsibility and Rule 138, divide 27 of the Rules of Court. The case was referred to the IBP for investigation, report and recommendation. IBP found respondent guilty Respondent filed an Urgent Motion for Reconsideration, which was denied Hence, this petition for certiorari ISSUE WON Atty. Rizalino Simbillo is guilty of violating Rule 2. 03 and Rule 3. 1 of the Code of Professional Responsibility and Rule 138, Section 27 of the Rules of Court HELD Yes. Petitioner was suspended from the practice of law for one family and was sternly warned that a repetition of the same or similar offense will be dealt with more severely. Ratio The practice of law is not a business. It is a profession in which duty to public service, not money is the primary consideration. Reasoning Rule 2. 03 A lawyer shall not do or permit to be done any act designed primarily to solicit legal business. Rule 3. 1 A lawyer shall not utilize or permit the use of any false, fraudulent, misleading, deceptive, undignified, selflaudatory or unfair statement or claim regarding his qualifications or legal services. Rule 138, Sec 27 of the Rules of Court states Disbarment and suspension of attorneys by Supreme Court, grounds therefore. A member of the bar may be disbarred or suspended from his office as attorney by the Supreme Court for any deceit, malpractice, or other gross misconduct in such office, grossly immoral conduct or by dry land of his conviction of a crime nvolving moral turpitude, or for any violation of the oath which he is required to take before the admission to practice, or for a willful disobedience appearing as attorney for a party without authority to do so. The following elements distinguish legal profession from business 1. A du ty of public service 2. A likeness as an officer of the court to the administration of justice involving thorough sincerity, integrity and reliability 3. A relation to clients in the highest degree of fiduciary 4. A relation to colleagues at the bar characterized by candor, fairness, and unwillingness to esort to current business methods of advertising and encroachment on their practice, or dealing directly with their clients. Respondent advertised himself as an Annulment Specialist, and by this he undermined the stability and sanctity of marriage encouraging people who might give otherwise been disinclined and would have refrained form dissolving their marriage bonds, to do so. Solicitation of legal business sis not altogether proscribed, however, for solicitation to be proper, it must be compatible with the dignity of the legal profession.

A Minor’s Right to Confidentiality Essay

In August of 1996 congress passed the health Insurance Portability and Accountability conduct (HIPAA) patients began to see an improvement in the attack and consistency of the health insurance coverage. It was not until April 14, 2003 that the privacy portion was passed entertainion personal health information. Many realms study individual laws that were already in place to protect the health information of patients. HIPAA was not intended to eliminate the state law nevertheless to cover that which was not underwriteed by state laws. The state law will prevail providing it is more stringent than the HIPAA policy. In general, the passing of the HIPAA gave patients additional information and greater access to personal medical information while protecting that same information from inappropriate disclosure. Some of the protected information that has raised controversial concerns is regarding a underages right to privacy and p atomic number 18ntal access.Minors Rights versus P arental RightsHIPAA rules regulate the authorized individuals that legally can gain a persons private health information. HIPAA recognizes parents and guardians as personal representatives, which permits authorization and access as appropriate with the regulations. The guidelines provide that person that has legal authority over other crowing or emancipated minor shall be considered the personal representative and afforded much(prenominal) authority as relevant to the law. The second part addresses unemancipated minors and parents or guardians, shall be regarded as personal representation and give the appropriate authority for decisions regarding a patients PHI (Mary Beth Kirven & Daniel J. Hall, 2003). There are exceptions as with any rules and those exceptions are as follows1. The minor consents to such health heraldic bearing service no other consent to such health care service is required by law, regardless of whether the consent of another person has also been experiencee d and the minor has not requested that such person be treated as the personal representative. 2. The minor may lawfully obtain such health care service without the consent of a parent, guardian or other person acting in around the bend parentis, and the minor, a court, or another person authorized by law consents to such health care service. 3. A parent, guardian, or other person acting in loco parentis assents to an agreement of confidentiality between a covered health care provider and the minor with respect to such health care service (Mary Beth Kirven & Daniel J. Hall, 2003).These exceptions provide for a minor, the ability to keep simply specific health information as confidential from any individual which the minor chooses. In the state of Michigan, this information is protected only if for treatment of pregnancy, HIV or venereal disease and substance abuse (FindLaw, 2011). Benefits could be made by adding contraception to the protected information in the HIPAA policy as wel l in an effort to protect minors that reside in states that have no laws or public policy that address such issues. Teens have a right to conceal medical information only regarding pregnancy or infection of a versedly transmitted disease or actively addicted to drugs, which will then drop out the privilege of privacy. This teaches teenagers that poor decision making will be rewarded with the opportunity to make more decisions.Promiscuous Adolescent BehaviorSince the early 1970s adolescent sexual activity has been in the public eye, the actual rate of activity had not changed, it only become more obvious. The average age of marriage was increasing along with the estimated emotional state expectancy. The population was simply waiting longer to get married but not waiting to have sex. The media have placed these topics to the front of this nation with the various stories that seem to glamorize both sex and teen pregnancy. The United States is a nation that has sex everywhere, most e ntertainment media and many marketing tools use sexuality to attract the consumer and sell the products.Society needs education and accessibility to counter balance the exposure that is forced upon them from marketers in an effort to keep the sexual content to a minimum and to have the ability to see beyond the sexual nature of the actual products uses and its benefits. Speculation is that the awareness created through these controversial television series (Teen Mom, 16 and pregnant) has contributed to the decrease in teen pregnancy. According to Womens Health and Health Care Reform, The United States continues to have the highest teen pregnancy rate of developed countries (Chavkin, Rosenbaum, Jones & Rosenfield, 2010). The alternative is that adolescents may feel more comfortable with the ability to obtain appropriate supplies and education, both of which have become more accessible because of state and federal official laws.Legal EntanglementsUnfortunately, a recent attempt was m ade by atomic number 49 Republican Representative Mike Pence, offering an amendment to eliminate the Title X program. This Pence Bill is an attempt to prevent programs such as Planned Parenthood from obtaining federal funds for any reason (Miller, LaVaute & Heritage Media, 2011). The primary focus of this amendment was the use of pro-life tax-payers money to fund and recruit abortion. A debate over this is shut away ongoing now at the national level, yet here locally there are still health clinics providing the necessary function to many adolescents, including antepartum care when needed (Miller, LaVaute & Heritage Media, 2011). The controversy over the abortion service is the main factor in the attempt to remove the backup. According to Planned Parenthood, abortions that are performed in its clinics make up less than 3 percent of its services. There were 332,278 abortion procedures performed in 2009. There were also 830,000 breast exams, and nearly 4 meg were tested and/or tr eated for sexually transmitted diseases (Miller, LaVaute & Heritage Media, 2011).Public PolicyPublic policy is the only protections that adolescents have to depend on. It will allow protection from both diseases and unwanted pregnancy, and this is limited to only specific minors in the State of Michigan. HIPAA does not pre-empt this policy as it is more stringent in some states than the HIPAA law, this is one limitation to the policy. An excerpt in the Guttmacher Institute report on public policy indicates, Although the public remains ambivalent, professional organizations familiar with the scientific evidence uniformly support the provision of reproductive health care to minors on a confidential basis. Public policy developments at the state and federal level, however, suggest that teenagers access to confidential services will remain under attack in the months and years to come (2005).ConclusionHistory has turn up that children will continue to have sex and contract disease and b ecome pregnant therefore laws protecting the privacy of reproductive health can very diminish the barriers and increase access to protection for many patients. Planned Parenthood has played an intricate role in providing access to education and protection for millions of adolescents. Removing the funding for programs such as this also reduces access to education, treatment and supplies, resulting in increased diseases and increases in unwanted pregnancies that subsequently lead to a higher poverty rate. ideally abstinence is the preferred method to prevent unwanted pregnancy and disease, however, reality shows that this is generally not the practiced method. Protection for adolescents is needed in all societies to promote responsibility and growth for every individual. It is a mature and responsible decision to pursue the protection and education that is needed even when access is limited. Laws are passed to protect mankind, not adults or parents or any one population laws are crea ted to protect any person that needs protecting, including minors.ReferencesChavkin, W., Rosenbaum, S., Jones, J., & Rosenfield, A. (2010). Womens health and health care reform The key role of comprehensive reproductive health care. Retrieved fromhttp//www.mailmanschool.org/facultypubs/womenshealthcarereform.pdf FindLaw. (2011). Michigan medical records law. Retrieved from http//law.findlaw.com/state-laws/minors-and-the-law/michigan/, http//law.findlaw.com/state-laws/minors-and-the-law/michigan/ Guttmacher Institute. (2005, November). Teenagers access to confidential reproductive health services The Guttmacher report on public policy. Retrieved from http//www.guttmacher.org/pubs/tgr/08/4/gr080406.html Mary Beth Kirven, E., & Daniel J. Hall. (2003, June). Health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 Applicability to the courts an initial assessment. Retrieved from http//www.ncsconline.org/WC/Publications/CS_PriPubHIPPA96Pub.pdf Miller, J., LaVaute, G., & Heritage Media . (2011, March). Washtenaw county Young and pregnant Part 1 Prevention. Retrieved from http//www.heritage.com/articles/2011/03/01/life/doc4d6d5ec57105e610360187.txt?viewmode=fullstory

Nursing Care of a Patient Diagnosed with Pneumonia Essay

Patient DescriptionPatient is a Caucasian 83 course old female that came into the emergency department from Wynwood assisted living facility with an increase of fatigue, worsening confusion and a 1 day history of a fever. Patient weighs approximately 90 pounds upon admission with a height of 64 inches. Patient has known COPD and is a former heavy smoker that also has a history of pneumonia, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and dementia. Upon presentation to the emergency department patient has had increased nasal drainage and cough. Patient came into the hospital about a year and a half ago with a diagnosis of right lower lobe pneumonia. Patient was arousable, alert and pleasant, but not a groovy historian and appears to be quite a emaciated. Patient at first had a non productive cough and was put on anti-biotics and began to have a productive cough 2 days have a bun in the oven admission. Patient had dyspnea, increase respiration rate, difficulty talking, coarse lungs, and had decreased SpO2 with activity.Patient lived in Wynwood assisted living facility where she lived almost independently. Patient was able to scotch around her apartment with a front wheel walker and provided her own care of activities of daily living. With this admission, hospital staff did not recommend patient red back to assisted living as she would not be able to take care of her self until her mobility is back to her normal limits and the dyspnea is decreased.Nursing diagnosingIneffective airway head r/t bronchospasm, excessive mucous production, tenacious secretions, fatigue AMB dyspnea, increase RR (28), difficulty talking, inability to raise secretions, ineffective cough, extrinsic tip sounds.GoalsA. Pt allow demonstrate effective coughing and clear breath sounds by end of shift 5/15/10 (3 days) and until discharge. B. Pt will continue to have cyanotic free skin by end of shift on 5/14/10 (2 days) and until discharge. C. Pt will concur a patent airway at all times by end of shift 5/15/10 (3 days) and until discharge. D. Pt will cite methods to enhance secretion removal (drinking warm fluids) by end of shift 5/15/10 (3 days) and until discharge. E. Pt will relate the significance of changes in sputum to include color, character, amount and odor by end of shift 5/15/10 (3 days) until discharge.Interventions Rationale1. RN will auscultate breath sounds Q4 hrs and PRN until discharge. 2. RN and CNA will monitor respiratory patterns, including rate, depth, and effort Q4 hr and PRN until discharge. 3. RN will monitor blood hitman values as available and pulse atomic number 8 saturation levels Q8 hr and PRN until discharge. 4. RN and CNA will position the client to optimize respiration (HOB elevated 45 degrees and repositioned all 2 hrs) and PRN until discharge. 5. RN and CNA will help the pt deep breathe and perform controlled coughing Q2hrs until discharge. 6. RN will help the pt lend oneself the forced expiratory technique, the huff cough. The pt does a series of coughs while saying the word huff q4hr and PRN until discharge. 7. RN or CNA will assist with clearing secretions from pharynx by offering tissues and gentle suction of the oral pharynx if necessary Q4 hr and PRN until discharge. 8. RN will comment sputum, noting color, odor and volume PRN until discharge.9. RN and CNA will encourage activity and ambulation as tolerated TID and PRN until discharge.10. RN and CNA will encourage fluid intake of up to 2500 mL/day within cardiac or renal reserve Q2 hrs and PRN until discharge. 11. RN will administer oxygen as seted until discharge12. RN or RT will administer medications such as bronchodilators or inhaled steroids as ordered until discharged. 13. RN and CNA will monitor the patients behavior and psychological status for the onset of restlessness, agitation, confusion and extreme lethargy twice a shift and PRN until discharge date. 14. RN and CNA will observe for cyanosis of the skin twice a shift and PRN until dischar ge. 15. RN or CNA will position patient over bedside table for acute dyspnea PRN until discharge. 16. RN & CNA will help pt eat frequent small meals anduse dietary supplements PRN until discharge. 17. RN will teach pt energy conservation techniques and the importance of jump rest periods with activity by end of shift tomorrow and PRN until discharge. 1. The presence of coarse crackles during late inspiration indicates fluid in the airway breathe indicates a narrowed airway (Simpson, 2006, p. 487).2. A normal respiratory rate for an adult without dyspnea is 12-16. With secretions in the airway, the respiratory rate will increase (Simpson, 2006, p. 486).3. An oxygen saturation of less than 90% or a partial pressure of oxygen of less than 80 indicates significant oxygenation problems (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 125).4. An upright position allows for maximal lung working out lying flat cause abdominal organs to shift toward the chest, which crowds the lungs and makes it more difficul t to breathe (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 125).5. This technique can help increase sputum clearance and decrease cough spasms. Controlled coughing was the diaphragmatic muscles, making the cough more forceful and effective (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 125).6. This technique prevents the glottis from closing during the cough and is effective in clearing secretions in the central airways (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 126).7. In the debilitated client, gentle suctioning of the posterior pharynx may stimulate coughing and removing secretions (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 126).8. Normal sputum is clear or gray and minimal abnormal sputum is green, yellow, or bloody malodorous and often copious (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 126).9. Body movements helps mobilize secretions and can be a powerful means to contain lung health (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 126).10. Fluids help minimize mucosal drying and maximize ciliary action to move secretions. Some pts cannot tolerate increased fluids because of un derlying disease (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 126).11. Oxygen has been shown to check hypoxia, which can be caused by retained respiratory secretions (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 126).12. Bronchodilators decrease airway resistance secondary to broncho-constriction (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 126).13. Changes in behavior and mental status can be early signs of impaired gas exchange. In the late stages the patient becomes lethargic and somnolent (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 388).14. Central cyanosis of the tongue and oral mucosa is indicative of serious hypoxia and is a medical emergency. Peripheral cyanosis in the extremities may or may not be serious(Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 388).15. Leaning forward can help decrease dyspnea, perchance because gastric pressure allows better contraction of the diaphragm. This is called the tripod position and is used during times of distress (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 388).16. Improved nutrition can help increase muscle aerobic capacity and exerci se tolerance. Nutritional problems in clients with COPD can be visual early identification of clients at risk is essential to maintaining BMI (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 389).17. Fatigue is a honey oil symptom of COPD and needs to be assessed and managed (Sanford & Jacobs, 2008, p. 390).Article SummaryIn the Article, Respiratory Assessment, by Heidi Simpson, intends for the audience to be nurses already working in the field. This name gives an order of a respiratory assessment that works for any nurse, whether they are a new graduating nurse or a nurse who has been working for years. This journal article gives all the required elements in order to do a full respiratory assessment which includes the initial assessment, history taking, inspection, palpitation, percussion, auscultation, and further investigations (Simpson, 2006, p. 484). This article is a ecumenical information article that focuses towards all and any patient population as all of our patients need to have a respirat ory assessment done. This article gives a good breakdown of a respiratory assessment in which I currently use in practice. The article can be a good reminder of how an accurate respiratory assessment should be done and how to get good results in the technique a nurse may use.ReferencesSanford, J.T. & Jacobs, M. (2008). Impaired gas exchange. In B.J. Ackley & G.B. Ladwig (Eds.) Nursing diagnosis handbook An evidence-based lean to planning care (8th ed., pp. 388-390). St Louis, MO Elsevier. Sanford, J.T. & Jacobs, M. (2008). Ineffective airway clearance. In B.J. Ackley & G.B. Ladwig (Eds.) Nursing diagnosis handbook An evidence-based guide to planning care (8th ed., pp. 124-129). St Louis, MO Elsevier. Simpson, H. (2006). Respiratory assessment. British Journal ofNursing (BJN), 15(9), 484-488. Retrieved from CINAHL with full text database.

Free Will vs. Determination (East of Eden)

Free forget vs. Determinism Good vs. Evil What makes a decision evil is when it is made completely with know to it to others. What makes a decision safe is when the person who made it can look back and feel desire what he choose was wholly right. It is completely up to a person whether or not they take others into con positionration or even decide to look back long enough to care, just like it is up to that person to choose where they go in life. Whether its up the good path or down the evil pathisnt predetermined by god, your bloodlines, or anything else.Kate chooses her life and decided not to care what others thought or felt and just did what she pleased. Caleb at first was convinced that he did great(p) thing because of what his mother was, that he would be evil because of her. Sam Hamilton was thought of being bad or evil when he came to Salinas due to the fact that he was Irish and he proved to be unmatchable of the kindest characters in the book. Sam would most likely b e considered good by anyone who became acquainted with him. Even though he didnt do things they same way as those around him, he did what he looked back on as being right or good in his mind.He made choices and didnt let his circumstances rule his life. Even though he was poor and lived on infertile land he worked and try to change things. He tried to make them the best that he could. When at that time most people believed that the Irish were belligerent drunks that were totally good at stealing American jobs and wives. Sam Hamilton changed their views, as Louis told disco biscuit when he brought him up to meet Sam, hes a fine worker, and a good blacksmith. non only was he a fine worker when it came to inventing things and blacksmithing but he worked at helping others.As Adam drew into himselfSam tried his hardest to help him, go through the motions, and finally he ended up having to punch him and insult him to get the man out of his stupor. This violence, which was against his character, should how much he cared for others and Adam. Now if he follows the stamp set for him he wouldnt engage been the great person that we had read about in the book, he had the free will to make himself what he was. Now Kate would have to be the nearly the exact opposite of Sam. She is one of the best characters to illustrate the concept of good and vil. For most of here life Cathy did things that were evil because she thought that, in the whole world theres only evil and folly, so she had no problems embracing it. But just because she did embrace it and did so many bad things doesnt mean she was strictly evil. She did towards the end of the book care about what someone thought about her, she knew that she didnt want Aron to know. And in that runty time where he dreamed of Aron meeting her as a respectable lady in New York shows that at least one persons opinion mattered to her.Kate just wasnt extremely pressured by what was judge of her in her circumstances. She in fa ct thought it better to defy others expectation, like when her parents wanted her to be a teacher, or when Adam tried to make her into the meliorate wife. There were many times where she could have settled into a comfortable spot that others determined she fit into but she liked using her free will and choosing where she was going to go. Caleb is something slightly different than his mother, which Im sure he and everyone else who read the book was happy to find out.He wanted to be able to look back on his actions and not be ashamed of what he had done. He hated doing the evil things so much when he was young that he prayed for the lord to help him not be mean. If determinism was solely true than he probably would have ended up being just as wicked as Kate, like Adam had worried when Cal was a baby. Lee helped a lot in keeping Caleb from following his worst expectations and seeing that he did have a choice in the matter. That just because he had his mothers blood in him didnt mean he was filled with evil, as Lee said, Whatever you do, it will be you who do itnot your mother. And I think that is exactly right. Kate wouldnt have felt the guilt like Cal did when his brother had died, nor would she have asked Adam for forgiveness. Nothing Caleb did was because of who his mom was. As Steinbeck says, there is only one story in the world I have to say that I see his elevation. While good and evil are still a little abstract to from my point of view, it does seem that every story we hear has to do with it. It deals with the characters struggle to determine which side is evil and which side is good and than choosing between the two.With Cathy it seems she could only see the evil and therefore the choice was an easy one for her because she saw no other. Cal was luckier, or I guess some could say unluckier, because he could see both choices rather clearly and in the end it seemed he was breaking away from the dark side. Now saying that I agree with Steinbecks point of view pretty much answers the question on what I think when it comes to free will versus determinism. To have to choice whether you lean towards a certain side you have to exert some version of your own free will either a little or a lot, either way you do.

Music Magazine Stereotypes

Kerrang cartridge clip is a music magazine that is mainly based on waver music. It is published by Bauer Consumer Media in the coupled Kingdom. The magazines arrive at is onomatopoeic and refers to the noise made when playing a power chord on an electrical guitar. The target earshot for this magazine would first and frontmost be teenagers (mainly those 16+) and also those in their 20s. Some of its viewers would be approximately in their 30s (the same age as the people featured in the magazine).Or simply, people who admire rock and loud music as the magazine mostly centres on rock and punk music. You roll in the hay tell that the target audience is mainly teenagers beca phthisis the bands featured in this magazine have got principally teenage fans, and also the title itself appeals to teenagers and people in their youthful 20s (the design of it is edgy which appeals to them). I have been carrying and investigation based on whether the famed magazine Kerrang conforms to genre c onventions. According to my research, I in person believe that Kerrang does conform to genre conventions.The reason for my theory is pretty clear as nearly all the magazine covers for this magazine simply suggest the situation that its a rock magazine, starting from the name of the magazine, to the singers featured in it and finally to the layout of the magazines cover. Normally, most magazine, especially rock and punk magazine, travail their very best in order to make their covers attractive and appealing. Magazine use considerably know singers or bands in order for it to be much more than noticeable which will attract various kinds of audiences.Furthermore, magazines akin to include special notchs in their covers, as well as secondary images (apart from the main image) so that it would lure in audience. Normally, if they include secondary images, magazine attempt to put an image of a famous musician that is well wishd by the audience (see figure one) so that it would attra ct people into buying it. Kerrang has used nearly all the conventions in order for them to symbolize the genre theyre representing.The name of the magazine suggests the circumstance that its a rock magazine due to the fact that its a sound made my an electrical guitars, and since most rock bands use electrical guitars rather than using an acoustic one or a piano, this verifies the fact that its a rock band. Moreover, Kerrang mostly feature well known rock bands such as Metallica, Paramore, Green Day and My Chemical Romance (See figure 2, 3, 4, 5,). Additionally, they normally include so many headlines, secondary pictures and special offers like other magazines such as NME to exert a pull on the audience (See figure 7).This magazine also includes a PLUS section like NME magazines has, this is done to tempt the readers and to increase the immensity of the advertisements. Kerrang has a drawing card of similarities with NME regardless of the fact that they both are rock magazines. They both feature a piling of rock band such as My Chemical Romance in addition to the headlines and secondary images. This shows that they both conform to genre conventions. (See figure 4 and 8). They contend other similarities such as the fact that they both try to cover up the all cover using additional headline as well as secondary images.Kerrang covers are almost all alike. All of them include a main image in addition to a special offer to increase the sales. Although, some of Kerrangs covers dont include secondary images or additional headlines. Some of their covers may be a bit dissimilar to the others as it could either be an exclusive edition or just some other reason. If you take a look at Figure 4 and Figure 9, you could spot the very noticeable difference which is firstly, there is only one image in Figure 9 whilst there are more than one (excluding the main image) in Figure 4.Other differences such as the fact that Figure 9 is a bit less messy than Figure 4 also stand ou t. Even though there are differences between the two, they is still a various amount of similarities between them such as the fact that the name is written in the same font and the same style, in addition to the fact that they both feature special offers as well as main images of famous rock musicians. From the front cover we can only see that their interests are conventional rock groups.Most of the front covers have a headway arguinging some mainstream bands the main image on most the front cover is of the lead singer of a mainstream rock group, and on the side they list other mainstream rock groups that are going to be in the magazine and also are advertising that they have posters of yet more majority rock groups. If we wanted to find out any more of their interests we would have to look inside the magazine at the table of contents. Furthermore, the font used to write the name of the magazine is filled with cracks and different, which suggests the idea that its rock music magaz ine.In addition to the colours used (black and white, orange and yellow) which are LOUD colours, which represent the magazine as a loud magazine. In conclusion, I think Kerrang magazines are very much similar to other magazine who also feature rock music. the like other magazines, Kerrang includes a main image, additional headlines, and secondary images, buzz words such as FREE and also special offers. The magazine matches a lot of genre conventions because like other magazines, they try to represent heir genre through their cover and they succeed in a clever way.

How Technology Changes Our Lives Essay

There is no doubt that technology has affected each(prenominal) of our lives. Whether it is positive or negative will be determined by the success of our ability to communicate with those around us. Now days the pace of basis is increasing every day. Its always a race to ware the newest coolest technology.* The Internet is the fastest-growing tool of communication ever. It took radio broadcasters 38 years to reach an auditory sense of 50 billion, television 13 years, and the Internet just 4 years. * The Worldwide Internet Population is estimated at 1.08 billion. In 2000 there were 400 million users, and in 1995 20 million users. * In 2001 more info could be sent everyplace a single cable in a second than in 1997 was sent over the entire Internet in a calendar month. * The cost of transmitting information has fallen dramatically. A trillion bits of information from Boston to Los Angeles from $150,000 in 1970 to 12 cents today. E-mailing a 40-page document from Chile to Kenya co sts less than 10 cents, faxing it about $10, sending it by courier $50. * The fair(a) total cost of employ a local dialup Internet account for 20 hours a month in Africa is about USD 60 a month and USD 22 a month in the US. The average African monthly salary is less than USD 60. * indigen English speakers represent 35% of the online population, although they are less than 10% of the world population. Native Chinese speakers represent the second largest group 16% of the online population. * In Chile 89% of earnings users get down had tertiary education, in Sri Lanka 65%, and in china 70%. * Iceland has the highest fate of internet users (68%) the unite States stands at 56% Malaysia 34% Jordan 8% Palestine 4% Nigeria 0.6% Tajikistan 0.1% The Gender Divide.Read moreHow Has Technology Changed Our Lives* The veritable(prenominal) Internet user worldwide is young, male and wealthy a member of an elite minority. * A gender gap exists in access and enjoyment of information and co mmunication technologies. Women represent 42% of Internet users in the world. 37% in Italy and Germany. * The gap is narrowing in certain countries Brazil 47%, Thailand 49%, united States and Canada 51 * At the end of the 20th century, 90% of data on Africa was stored in Europe and the United States. * With lone(prenominal) 18% of the worldpopulation, OECD countries contain all the equal 79% of the worlds internet users. * The United States, with a population close to the population of the Middle east, has 199 million Internet users while the Middle East has only 16 million. * 34% of internet users are in developing countries. 81% of the world population is in developing countries. * The density of fixed band lines and smooth echo lines is 5 times more in developed countries than in developing countries. PC ownership is 11 times more, and internet usage 8 times more. developed=western Europe, Australia, Canada, Japan, new Zealand, the US everyone else in developing * Of the e stimated 5-8 million internet users in Africa, only about 2 million users are alfresco of conjugation and South Africa. This implies about 1 user for every 250 to 400 people. This compares to the world average of 1 for every 15 people and a North and European average of 1 user for every 2 persons. * Within the Global South, opportunities are also unevenly distributed. In the Dominican Republic, 80% of internet users are in the capital. In China, the two cities of Shanghai and Beijing contain as many internet users as the 15 least connected provinces of 600 million people combined. In India, home to a major global hub of innovation, only 0.4% of people use the Internet. * Of the approximately 816 million people in Africa in 2001, it is estimated that * 1 in 4 have a radio* 1 in 13 have a TV* 1 in 35 have a mobile phone* 1 in 40 have a fixed line phone* 1 in 130 have a PC* 1 in 60 use the InternetTelephones* One third of the world population has never made a telephone call. * slice Sub-Saharan Africa contains about 10% of the worlds population, it accounts for only 0.2% of the worlds 1 billion telephone lines. * The cost of renting a telephone connection on the African continent averages about 20 percent of GDP per capita compared to a world average of 9 percent and an average of only 1 percent in high-income countries. * There are under 5 telephones per 100 people in India.* In the world, there are over 1.2 billion fixed telephone lines, 1.3 billion cellular subscribers and 140 billion international telephone traffic minutes each year. Mobile Telephones* As of 2002, mobile subscribers worldwide have outnumbered fixed-line subscribers. The mobile cross-over has taken place across geographic criteria, across socio-demographic criteria such as gender, income, or age, and across economic criteria. * Brazil has the same number of cellular phone subscribers as the whole of Africa combined. Asia, with 450 million subscribers, has twice the number of subscribers as the Americas combined. There are 836.5 million mobile subscribers in OECD countries. * While the United States has 199 million cell phone subscribers, it is not part of the top ten countries with the highest percentage of mobile subscribers. 55% of the US populations are mobile subscribers. * Africa holds only 3% of the worlds mobile subscribers, yet Africa is the first place where mobile subscribers outnumbered fixed-line subscribers. In five years (1997-2002), the number of cell phone subscribers in Africa grew by 1600%. * Nicaragua has more than 3 times more mobile phone subscribers than fixed land lines (739 thousand compared with 214 thousand). * The number of mobile subscriptions per 100 people in a given country range from 120 in Luxembourg, to .44 in Malaysia, 24 in Jordan, 13 in Palestine, 3 in Nigeria et 0.7 in Tajikistan. Patents* OECD countries, with 14% of the worlds people, accounted for 86% of the patent applications filed in 1998 and 85% of the scientific and technic al journal articles published worldwide. * Firms in developed countries currently account for 96% of royalties from patents, or $71 billion a year. The Computing Sector* In the UK, women constitute only about 20% of computer science classes (AGCAS 2003). In the US, the percentage of female computer science bachelors has decreased by 28% between 1983 and 1998 (Gurer and Camp 2002). Similarly in the computer science industry, the average female movement hovers around 20% (DfES 2001, AAUW 2000). * The computing industry exhibits vertical segregation (certain occupations for women, others for men) as well as horizontal segregation (women clustered in lower echelon occupations) in1991 only 10% of the members of the British Computing Society were women. In 2000 9% of US IT engineers were women. On the other hand, 80% of data entry personnel was female. (Ahuja 2002 Webster 1996 Taggart & OGara 2000) EWaste* 220 million tons of old computers and other technological hardware are trashed in the United States each year. * Only 11% of PCs are recycled the percentage for televisions and mainframes recycled is lower. * The United States generates more e-waste than any other nation . * An estimated 50-80% of e-waste collected in the United States for recycling is exported to areas such as China, India or Pakistan. Unusable equipment is also being donated or sold to developing nations as a way to avoid recycling costs.

The Social Construction of the Amish Community

Sociology 1101 The Amish Community, an Example of amicable Construction The Amish acculturation qualifies as an example of social construction because it is a whimsey that has important consequences for a large conclave of people. The people of the Amish union have peculiar(prenominal) rules they must follow. They gestate that the impertinent last has a morally polluting effect and that it promotes pride, greed, immorality and materialism. Some of the Amish beliefs include the concept that God will tag them on how well they have obeyed the church rules during their life sentence and that contact with the outside world makes it harder to obey their rules.This is the fountain for their extreme isolation. Even though the Amish husbandry imagines that the outside world has a polluting effect on them and their children, in that respect is a time within the Amish community that the p atomic number 18nts through with(predicate)out the community allow their children to put d take in events and activities that they ordinarily wouldnt be allowed to participate in. This time is referred to as Rumspringa. Rumspringa is also referred to as running around This is the frontier used to describe the period of adolescence Amish obtain starting at around the age of sixteen.The p atomic number 18nts of the children who choose to participate in this opportunity feel that their children can non be shunned from the Amish community because they are not yet baptized and they are not yet under the authority of the church. Rumspringa helps the boylike adults to choose whether they want to join the church or not. The newborn adults can choose to join a offspring group on the weekends usually. These different youth groups have different activities or events they participate in. There are two main groups one considered the dilatory or plainer group and the different considered the faster group.The slower groups participates in activities such as volleyball games, an d interpret groups and are even sometimes supervised by adults while the faster group participates in parties and other activities considered less conservative. Although most people seem to think that the youth who participate in these groups are alive(p) in heavy partying, drug use, premarital sex or other extreme behaviors this is usually not the case although these are not unheard of throughout the faster youth groups. The Amish community serves as an example of social construction because the papers of this culture are passed along by xplaining each aspect of the community through personal interactions and friendships, people begin to believe these strict aspects are what are to be expected because so many other people of the Amish community are believing them and practicing them. Then the strict aspects of the Amish culture are eventually accepted and passed down from extension to generation. The Amish people are direct descendants of the Anabaptists of the sixteenth carbo n Europe. Anabaptism is the religion that came about during the reformation era.The term Anabaptist first started out as a nickname that meant re-baptizer, because this group rejected the idea of infant baptism, since an infant doesnt yet have the spotledge of respectable and evil. The Anabaptists were seen as a threat to Europes religious and social institutions and were thitherfore persecuted. The idea of Rumspringa first begins because of this precise aspect of the Amish culture, the belief that their children cannot be shunned by the Amish community because they are not old enough to know the difference between good and evil.This then allows the people of the Amish community to consider what the specific age of cognize good from evil is and then they present the specific idea of Rumspringa to the Amish culture. The Amish community passed through the three arranges of Berger and Luckmanns analysis by first externalizing the ideas of the culture by putting an explanation of the ideas out there The Amish community first presented the idea of Rumspringa to the entire community when they mat up that their young adults should have a choice whether or not they wanted to continue to practice the Amish believes and pass them down to their children.Although it may seem that this act of Rumspringa is exit completely against what the Amish community believes, the Amish parents do not encourage their youth to leave home and participate in sinful behaviors but they feel there must be at least some populate for free choice in the decision to become Amish. Rumspringa was also explained as the time the Amish community allowed their young adult children to participate in youth groups that would lead them to finding a spouse and if this happened and the two young adults decided to get married their time of Rumspringa was over and they were now to be baptized.The second phase they passed their belief through is objectivation. This is the most crucial phase of constru ction. The strict rules of the Amish community led the people of the Amish community to believe that being exposed to the outside world would pollute their minds. But, when the idea of Rumspringa was first put out there for people to consider, it showed that this would allow their children to participate in activities and groups that they were not usually allowing them too.At first the people of the Amish community felt this idea was crazy, but after it was explained that their children would not be shunned from the community because they had not yet been baptized and were not yet under the authority of the church and that their young adult children needed free choice in whether or not to continue the practices of the Amish culture, people began to really consider this idea. Many Amish families decided this was a good idea and began to practice this new belief.They felt this could actually help their family continue from generation to generation. The third phase of Berger and Luckma nn is the phase of internalization. This newly introduced belief of the Amish community was spreading quickly and more and more people began practicing this belief. to a greater extent people of the Amish community began to involve this belief into their everyday lives because they felt this could lead their children to marriage and then they would soon be baptized and be considered under the authority of the church.People of the Amish community had children and has these children grew up they were introduced to the idea of Rumspringa and as these children grew into adults and had their own children they passed down the belief to their children and eventually the belief of Rumspringa throughout the Amish culture was now passed down from generation to generation religiously. Even though the idea of Rumspringa was doubted when it was first presented to the Amish community, the people of the Amish community began to actually consider the aspects of this new idea and realize this could help their children and even their families for generations.This is how the beliefs of the Amish community passed through the third phase of Berger and Luckmanns reality of construction. I believe that the beliefs of the Amish community could either be efficaciously challenged or accepted depending on the person who is examining and judging the culture. The Amish culture thoroughly explains each aspect of their culture and why they participate in each aspect. They have specific background information on why they now accept the idea of Rumspringa.I feel he Amish culture could also be effectively challenged because, even though the Amish culture presents their ideas of Rumspringa and explains that they feel this certain period of time in their childrens lives could effectively alter their lives for the better, this time doesnt actually let their children move outside the community or even the home. The young adults of the Amish community dont actually get to experience what it is li ke to live in a house where there is television or dress other than or even eat food they have never tried before.I feel the period of Rumspringa should be widened completely. The young adults should be able to spend six months to year physically living and working in a whole different world and this would actually allow them to make a completely practiced choice about whether to join the Amish community church without the heavy influence of their parents. I feel this would effectively allow the young adults experience Rumspringa.

China Child Policy Essay

One of the things that people love and appreciate about the U.S.A is the fact that its a forgo country. There is about 322 million people that live in the U.S, each twenty-four hour period marks thousands of modernistic lives and deaths. Some people, like myself enjoy big and crowded families so they usually have more than 1 child. flat imagine having three kids and have two of them taken out-of-door from you because youre not hypothetic to have more than 1. It sounds foul and dictatorial but in China the one child insurance takes place. Chinas one child policy was first announced in 1979 by the Chinese president Deng Xiaoping as a method of controlling the fast growing population to protagonist raise living standards. The policy limits couples to one child. In 1983 fourteen million women in china had terminateions constrained and organized by the same family-planning committee that killed Fengs baby. In 2009, there were six million abortions. Now the government activity i s working on letting certain couples have an extra child but sole(prenominal) if both parties were born under the one child policy and had no siblings growing up.That way they embarrass a drastic decrease in the population. I, personally think its unfair and too controlling of the Chinese government to control how many kids a family can have because its cruel and unfair to break up families like that. If a woman dares to get pregnant a second time, fines, pressures to abort the baby, and even forced sterilization will accompany her through her second pregnancy. For example a 23 year-old Chinese girl called Feng Jiamei was forced into abortion in the seventh month of pregnancy, the baby was killed by local anesthetic Chinese family-planning officials. For one thing, people should have the freedom to decide how big a family they want. Chinas once child policy takes away Chinese peoples human rights. Most Chinese kids dont know what it feels like to have siblings, aunties, uncles, co usins etc. The Chinese government basically a dictatorship because they tell people how to run their families. Chinas one child policy takes away from the peoples human rights and I believe the Chinese population should rise up against the government and the one child policy policy because thats unfair and the punishments such as forced abortion and sterilization are cruel and unusual. Chinese people need to rise up one day and let their voices be heard.

History of Bareilly Essay

The region has, excessively, acted as a mint for a major p artistic production of its history. From archaeological pane of view the district of Bareilly is very rich. The extensive remains of Ahichhatra, the Capital town of Northern Panchala stool been notice near Ramnagar village of Aonla Tehsil in the district. It was during the first excavations at Ahichhatra (194044) that the painted grey ware, associated with the advent of the Aryans in Ganga Yamuna Valley, was recognized for the first time in the earliest levels of the site.Nearly five thousand coins belonging to periods earlier than that of Guptas have been yielded from Ahichhatra. It has also been one of the richest sites in India from the point of view of the total yield of terracotta. Some of the masterpieces of Indian terracotta art are from Ahichhatra. In fact the classification made of the terracotta human figurines from Ahichhatra on grounds of style and to several(prenominal) extent stratigraphy became a model fo r determining the stratigraphy of subsequent excavations at other sites in the Ganga Valley.On the understructure of the existing material, the archaeology of the region helps us to get an idea of the cultural sequence from the beginning of the second millennium BC up to the 11th c. AD. Some ancient mounds in the district have also been discovered by the Deptt. of Ancient History and culture, Rohilkhand University, at Tihar-Khera (Fatehganj West), Pachaumi, Rahtuia, Kadarganj and Sainthal. 2

Why We Hate the Dumb Kids.

Magazine, or K Magazine, they wont read it. They cant spell. They spell in text. OMG, TTYL, etc. , They go past all their time playing online games and admiring each others Faceable lives. Its the truth simply put. The problem is much worse than you think. non long ago, a high- rail teacher in California handed out an assignment that required students to social function a ruler ? and discovered not a single one of them knew how.I read that In an online word about Kids these days . What does that say about our society? What does that say about us? We as p bents are the ones ultimately responsible for encouraging our childrens thinking and engaging ablest arent we? Or have we dropped the ball and relied on the school system again. One English teacher actually denounced any textbook reading and suggested watching the pictorial matter Thats Insane. People wonder why homecomings has become more and more common these days, thats why.Its the parents lack of Involvement In their childre n day to day lives cause we too have put too much pressure on ourselves to make that effort to know that Johnny is being educated and we are doing everything we can to assist he properly utilizes all the tools he is given to learn with. Yes, it may be easier to watch a youthfulness video that will demonstrate in verbatim how to reprogram your Phone to albeit mode but if you were asked to demonstrate it on paper, these kids would be dumbfounded. We need to be more involved and help structure their theories of the now and impatient slipway of learning versus actually learning.

Fraser Guidelines Essay

Gillick competence is a term originating in England and is used in medical examination jurisprudence to decide whether a kid (16 years or younger) is suitable to accede to his or her own medical preaching, without the need for arouseal permission or knowledge. The standard is based on a decision of the household of Lords in the case Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority 1985 3 All ER 402 (HL). The case is binding in England and Wales, and has been approved in Australia, Canada and New Zealand.Similar provision is made in Scotland by The Age of Legal Capacity (Scotland) Act 1991. In Northern Ireland, although separate legislation applies, the and then Department of Health and Social Services Northern Ireland stated that there was no reason to theorise that the household of Lords decision would not be followed by the Northern Ireland Courts. Contents hide 1 The Gillick decision 2 Subsequent developments 3 Australian law 4 Confusion regarding Gillick ca pability 5 Fraser Guidelines 6 References 7 Link edit The Gillick decision The Gillick case involved a health departmental circular advising doctors on the contraceptive method of minors (for this purpose, under sixteens). The circular stated that the prescription of contraception was a matter for the doctors discretion, and that they could be prescribed to under sixteens without parental consent. This matter was litigated because an activist, Mrs. Victoria Gillick (nee Gudgeon), ran an active campaign against the policy.Mrs Gillick, a pose of ten (five girls, five boys), sought a declaration that prescribing contraception was illegal because the doctor would commit an offense of encouraging sex with a minor, and that it would be treatment without consent as consent vested in the parent. The growth before the House of Lords was only whether the minor involved could give consent. Consent here was considered in the bounteous sense of consent to battery or assault in the absence of patient consent to treatment a doctor, even if well-intentioned, might be sued/charged.The House of Lords focussed on the issue of consent quite than a notion of parental justlys or parental powers. In fact, the court held that parental the right ways did not exist, otherwise than to safeguard the best interests of a minor. The majority held that in some circumstances a minor could consent to treatment, and that in these circumstances a parent had no power to veto treatment. Lord Scarman and Lord Fraser proposed middling different tests (Lord Bridge agreed with both). Lord Scarmans test is generally considered to be the test of Gillick competency.He involved that a child could consent if they fully understood the medical treatment that is proposed As a matter of Law the parental right to determine whether or not their minor child below the age of sixteen give have medical treatment halts if and when the child achieves sufficient sagaciousness and intelligence to understand fully what is proposed. Lord Scarman The ruling, holds particularly significant implications for the legal rights of minor children in England in that it is broader in scope than merely medical consent.It lays down that the self-assurance of parents to puff decisions for their minor children is not absolute, entirely diminishes with the childs evolving maturity except in situations that are regulated otherwise by statute, the right to make a decision on any particular matter concerning the child shifts from the parent to the child when the child reaches sufficient maturity to be capable of making up his or her own top dog on the matter requiring decision. edit Subsequent developments The decisions in Re R and Re W (especially Lord Donaldson) play off the Gillick decision somewhat.From these, and subsequent cases, it is suggested that although the parental right to veto treatment ends, parental powers do not terminate as suggested by Lord Scarman in Gillick. However, these are only obiter statements and were made by a turn down courts therefore, they are not legally binding. However, the parens patriae jurisdiction of the court form available allowing a court invest to force treatment against a childs (and parents) wishes. A child who is deemed Gillick competent is able to prevent their parents viewing their medical records.As such, medical staff will not make a disclosure of medical records of a child who s deemed Gillick competent unless consent is manifest. In most jurisdictions the parent of an emancipated minor does not have the ability to consent to therapy, regardless of the Gillick test. Typical positions of emancipation mount when the minor is married (R v D 1984 AC 778, 791) or in the military. The nature of the standard remains uncertain. The courts have so far declined invitations to define rigidly Gillick competence and the individual doctor is free to make a decision, consulting peers if this may be helpful, as to whether that child is Gillick competent.Australian law The Australian heights Court gave specific and strong approval for the Gillick decision in Marions Case 175 CLR 189. The Gillick competence doctrine is part of Australian law (see e. g. DoCS vY 1999 NSWSC 644). There is no express authority in Australia on Re R and Re W, so whether a parents right terminates is unclear. This lack of authority reflects that the reported cases have all involved minors who have been found to be incompetent, and that Australian courts will make decisions in the parens patriae jurisdiction regardless of Gillick competence.In South Australia and New South Wales legislation clarifies the putting green law, establishing a Gillick-esque standard of competence but preserving concurrent consent between parent and child for the ages 1416. edit Confusion regarding Gillick competency On May 21 2009, confusion arose between Gillick competency, which identifies under-16s with the capacity to consent to their own treatment, and the Fraser guidelines, which are concerned only with contraception and focus on the desirability of parental involvement and the risks of open sex in that area.A persistent rumour arose that Victoria Gillick disliked having her name associated with the assessment of childrens capacity, although a recent editorial in the BMJ debunks this idea, quoting Victoria Gillick as saying that she has never suggested to anyone, publicly or privately, that she disliked being associated with the term Gillick competent . 1 edit Fraser Guidelines It is lawful for doctors to provide contraceptive advice and treatment without parental consent providing certain criteria are met.These criteria, known as the Fraser Guidelines, were laid down by Lord Fraser in the House of Lords case and require the schoolmaster to be satisfied that the young individual will understand the professionals advice the young person cannot be persuaded to inform their parents the young person is likely to begin, or to address having, sexual intercourse with or without contraceptive treatment unless the young person receives contraceptive treatment, their physical or mental health, or both, are likely to contract the young persons best interests require them to receive contraceptive advice or treatment with or without parental consent. Although these criteria specifically refer to contraception, the principles are deemed to throw to other treatments, including abortion.Although the judgement in the House of Lords referred specifically to doctors, it is considered to apply to other health professionals, including nurses. It may also be interpreted as covering youth workers and health promotion workers who may be grown contraceptive advice and condoms to young people under 16, but this has not been tested in court. If a person under the age of 18 refuses to consent to treatment, it is possible in some cases for their parents or the courts to overrule their decision. However, this right can be exercised only on the basis that the eudaimonia of the young person is paramount. In this context, welfare does not simply mean their physical health.The psychological effect of having the decision overruled would have to be interpreted into account and would normally be an option only when the young person was thought likely to suffer grave and irreversible mental or physical harm. Usually, when a parent wants to overrule a young persons decision to refuse treatment, health professionals will apply to the courts for a net decision. An interesting aside about the Fraser guidelines is that many regard Lord Scarmans judgment as the preeminent judgment in the case, but because Lord Frasers judgment was shorter and set out in more than specific terms and in that sense more accessible to health and welfare professionals it is his judgment that has been reproduced as containing the core principles.

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cover elucidateroom engineering - Research Paper ExampleTo capture the attention of instructors on the importance of applied science in the classroom, it is logic to outline the advantages of this venture. Firstly, technology helps to advance research. A tool for this activity is the computer. The research allow for help a student to come up with educational material from the profit. This also lessens the tutors duty to leave alone every bit of information to the students. A class exposed to lots information is in a more probable position to perform educationally than a class that does not include internet research. The students flourished performance increase the teachers morale to teach and embrace technology as the new trend in the accomplishment system. A teacher may also upbeat educational technology when dealing with test and assessment. The modern school setting provides students with an institution website. From these websites tutor role assignments at their most convenient epoch and means researching to Arthur this greatly simplifies the process of giving assignments to students. Additionally, the assessment of the assignments brush aside be easily done online cod to the advancements. With the simplified mode of assessment and testing, all teachers may ascend it interesting and suitable to embrace the technological advancements in an institution. It is these great ideas and innovation steps that should be utilize to lure teachers to embrace technology. However, to motivate the tutors to incorporate the technology changes motivation plans should also be strategized.... Firstly, technology helps to improve research. A tool for this activity is the computer. Research will help a student to come up with educational material from the internet. This also lessens the tutors duty to provide every bit of information to the students. A class exposed to lots information is in a more probable position to perform educationally than a class that d oes not include internet research. The students flourished performance increase the teachers morale to teach and embrace technology as the current trend in the learning system (Reynolds, 2008). A teacher may also benefit educational technology when dealing with testing and assessment. The modern school setting provides students with an institution website. From these websites tutor post assignments at their most convenient time and means. According to Arthur (2009) this greatly simplifies the process of giving assignments to students. Additionally, the assessment of the assignments can be easily done online due to the advancements. With the simplified mode of assessment and testing, all teachers may find it interesting and suitable to embrace the technological advancements in an institution. It is these great ideas and innovation steps that should be used to lure teachers to embrace technology. The fact that the teachers atomic number 18 also in the receiving end of its advantages, makes it more appealing to tutors. However, to motivate the tutors to incorporate the technology changes motivation plans should also be strategized (Egbert, 2008). The motivation plan should also include performance predictions in case of using current technologies. If a teacher is convinced and assured of better performance after embracing technology, they are in high probable position to advocate for technological

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